A 1891 graduate of the U.S. Naval Academy, Robert Flowers became Duke president in 1941 and quickly faced an unprecedented challenge during World War II. Many students moved in accelerated fashion through classes to military service. Between 1943 and 1945, Flowers oversaw 10 graduation ceremonies. As the casualties mounted, Flowers’ message took on a more somber tone.
Sept. 17, 1941, Opening of Page Auditorium
“In this changing world it is hard to know what is going to take place, and to determine by what means we can be of the greatest possible service. Almost each day brings a new call for the people of America to take an ever-increasing part in the defense program of our country. Going back over the history of our institution, we find certain traditions, aims, and purposes that point out to us in no uncertain terms a dedication to causes which have lasting value. The question that must be answered is, what are we called on to defend and how can we individually and collectively dedicate our labors and sacrifices to things of permanent value? Are we to center all our efforts on implements of war that we may defend our shores, and forget that there are other things that make a nation brave and courageous; and are we willing to sacrifice to the utmost?”
May 29, 1942, Graduation Exercises
““I shall not undertake to give you any advice, and I am sorry to say that we are sending you into a world the future of which no one knows. It is certain that it will not be the same world in which we now live. Let us dedicate our lives to the purpose of making a better world. We come to this hour with mingled feelings of emotion – glad that you have reached one goal which you set for yourselves, but sorry that we must bid you ‘Au revoir.’ May God’s richest blessings be with you.”
Jan. 31, 1945, Graduation Exercises
“I have reason to believe that every man and woman going out from Duke University today will find his or her place and fill it ably and well. We here at Duke University have that faith in you, in your present and in your future, and we are confident that whatever your lot may be, you will justify that faith. Your college days are behind you, for now at least, and the future beckons to you. Give everything you have, the best that is in you, and I have the faith to believe that the future will bring you an abundance of blessings. You carry with you the good will and the good wishes of Duke University. We shall miss you. May Heaven’s richest blessings be with you now and always.”
