Mediterranean herbs such as Euphorbia characias wulfenii are hardy enough to survive drought Photo credit: Megan Morr

Durham, NC - Duke Gardens experts say it is possible to have a flourishing garden during a drought, if you follow some general rules:

Plant in the fall when the ground is still warm and dormant plants can establish roots

Focus new plantings on shade trees and shrubs, which will slow rain evaporation

Choose plants with grey foliage, or hairy, velvety leaves

Plant bulbs that are adapted to alternating wet and dry seasons in April or May

Use mulch like pine bark, hardwood and cypress to help keep soil moist

Use composting to keep soils healthy and help retain moisture

Once water restrictions are lifted, use drip irrigation instead of soaker hoses

Catch rainwater runoff from the roof with canisters or trash bins

Consider drought-tolerant alternatives to a green lawn, such as ornamental grasses

Use sand or gravel in soggy areas to store water for a "rain garden"